Frequently Asked Questions About Real Estate Transfers

What must a purchase agreement contain?

The purchase agreement must clearly identify the property (parcel numbers, title deed number, cadastral area), the seller and buyer, the purchase price and payment method, as well as the exact terms for handing over the property. It usually also includes declarations regarding the legal and factual condition of the property.

How does the transfer of ownership in the Land Registry work?

After signing the purchase agreement, an application for registration of ownership is submitted to the relevant Land Registry Office. The process usually takes 20–30 days. The buyer officially becomes the owner only once the transfer is registered in the Land Registry.

Why is an attorney escrow account necessary?

An attorney escrow account protects both parties: the buyer knows the seller will receive the money only after the ownership transfer is completed, while the seller has certainty that the buyer has the funds ready. The attorney releases the funds once the contractual conditions are fulfilled.

Do signatures on the purchase agreement need to be officially verified?

Yes, without officially verified signatures, the Land Registry Office will not accept the registration application. Verification can be done by a notary, at a Czech POINT office, or by an attorney. The fee is usually CZK 50 per signature.

What is the process when buying property with a mortgage?

The purchase agreement usually includes provisions for establishing a mortgage lien in favor of the bank. The bank typically requires the purchase price or part of it to be deposited into escrow and released only after the mortgage lien and ownership transfer are registered.

How long does a property transfer take?

The Land Registry process itself takes approximately 20–30 days. If the agreement is properly prepared and there are no complications, the process from signing to registration usually takes about one month.

What happens if the Land Registry Office rejects the application?

It is necessary to correct the errors in the agreement or application and submit a new application, while paying the registration fee again. This is why it is important to have the agreement prepared by a professional.

How much does complete legal service for a property purchase cost?

The price depends on the scope of services – drafting the agreement, escrow services, and representation before the Land Registry. A complete package usually ranges around CZK 15,000–18,000 + VAT.